While global trends toward electrification will continue, clean combustion will remain a vital component of transportation, energy, and industry for the foreseeable future. The key is ensuring near-zero emissions from next-generation engines, regardless of fuel type (gasoline, diesel, biofuels, natural gas, e-fuels, etc.) or design (hybrid, GDI, etc.). Emisense develops and supports patent portfolios for Electrostatic PM/PN sensors (ePM) and cloud-connected emissions telemetry systems (EmTrac®).